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--><!-- A. Kalinin, O. Fominykh and M. BalakinaArbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russian Federation Part of the book: Advances in Chemistry Research. Volume 77 Abstract Original and literature data on the synthesis, photophysical, and nonlinear optical (NLO) characteristics of aminostyryl quinoxaline-based chromophores with quinoxaline moiety acting either as acceptor (D–A) or core of the -electron bridge (D–A–D or D–A–A chromophores, where A = quinoxaline) are summarized. The results of experimental studies and quantum chemical calculations of chromophores molecular characteristics (absorption/emission maxima, solvatochromism, dipole moments, first hyperpolarizability values) are considered. Dyes D–A and D–A–D exhibit luminescent properties providing the development of various sensors (for pH, metal ions), dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) and OLED devices on their basis. They can manifest halochromism, mechanofluorochromism, as well as the ability of gelation. Derivaties of D–A showed diuretic, anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal activity; they can also be used as new fluorescent probes for amyloid-b fibrils. D–A–A dyes with D-vinylene and A-vinylene terminal fragments, attached to 5 and 8 sites of quinoxaline core, were used for DSSC. D–A–A dyes with D-vinylene and A-vinylene terminal fragments, attached to 7 and 3 sites of quinoxalin(on)e core, demonstrate no luminescence but manifest significant nonlinear-optical properties. Keywords: quinoxaline, chromophore, photophysical characteristics, luminescence, DSSC, nonlinear optical properties, second harmonics generation References Achelle, S., Baudequin, C., Ple, N. (2013). Luminescent materials incorporating pyrazineor quinoxaline moieties. Dyes and Pigments, 98, 575-600.Achelle, S., Barsella, A., Baudequin, C., Caro, B., Robin-le Guen F. (2012). 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