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--><!-- FX Anjar Tri Laksono,Doctoral School of Earth Sciences, Department of Geology and Meteorology, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pecs, Pcs, Baranya, HungaryDepartment of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purbalingga, Central Java, Indonesia Part of the book: Tsunamis: Detection Technologies, Response Efforts and Harmful Effects Abstract The tsunami tragedy in southern Java, Indonesia, in 2006 induced casualties of almost 1000 people and an economic loss of approximately USD 1 billion. The recurrence period for the tsunami in southern Java is not yet known. The subduction zone between the Eurasia continental plate and the Indo-Australia oceanic plate throughout the southern region of Java Island is a vulnerable zone whose number of earthquake sources are unknown until nowadays. This zone is a densely populated area and the largest source of Indonesian economic income besides the north coast of Java. Therefore, a building vulnerability study is required to minimize casualties and financial losses. The Papathoma Tsunami Vulnerability Assessment (PTVA-4) modeling is a suitable method to be developed because it is reliable and does not need high costs. The discussion of this chapter presents an example of the PTVA-4 modeling application in Cilacap, Indonesia, the area that was hit by the 2006 tsunami. Keywords: Indonesia, PTVA-4, relative vulnerability index, surface roughness coefficient, tsunami hazard index References Abdurrachman M, Widiyantoro S, Priadi B, Alim MZA and Dewangga AH. (2015).Proposed new Wadati-Benioff Zone model in Java-Sumatra Subduction Zone and itstectonic implication. Joint Convention Balikpapan, 1-4.Aditama MR, Sunan HL, Tri Laksono FA, Ramadhan G, Iswahyudi S and Fadlin. 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