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--><!-- Orce Popovski, PhD and Ljupcho Shosholovski, MDMilitary Academy General Mihailo Apostolski- Skopje, University Goce Delchev Stip, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia Part of the book: The Challenges of Disaster Planning, Management, and Resilience Abstract Before the beginning of the industrial revolution, the climate changes were regarded solely as a natural phenomenon. From then onwards, anthropogenic activities present an enormous influence over the climate changes. Numerous studies which were conducted at the beginning of the 80s of the last century, indicate link between environment and security. Studies primarily are related to the research of the implications of environmental changes on security. Knowledge about the global impact of environmental changes, such as the reduction of the ozone layer, increased pollution of all environmental media, the disproportion in population growth and food production, demographic imbalance, the increased influx of immigrants in developed countries, all show their implications on security. As a result, the relevant authorities were motivated to make a re-evaluation of the security dimension, incorporating environmental concerns. Sustainable development is one of the most important environmental issues, since it was launched during the 1992nd Rio de Janeiros World Summit. Together with formulation of Agenda 21, Declaration on environment and development, concern on forests, climate changes, bio-diversity, and desertification, a Commission on Sustainable Development was established as well [1]. Keywords: climate change, environmental changes, security, sustainable development References [1] The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Earth Summit 92. Rio de Janeiro 1992.[2] Drexhage, J. & Murphy, D. (2012). Sustainable development: from Brundtland to Rio 2012.International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) for UN, New York : UN.[3] Klarin, T. (2018). The Concept of Sustainable Development: From its Beginning to the ContemporaryIssues. International Review of Economics & Business, Zagreb Vol. 21, No. 1 :67-94.[4] Hadzi Jordanov S. 2002. Sustainability expires a search for its successor begins. Plenary Lecturegiven at the International Conference on Transboundery Pollutiont, Belgrade.[5] Popovski O., Paunovic P., Hadzi Jordanov S. 2011. Sustainable Development 20 years later. 1stInternational Conference on Accomplishments in Sustainable Development, Banja Luka.[6] Clarke W. C. 1977. The Structure of Permanence: The Relevance of Self-Subsistence Communities forWorld Ecosystem Management, in Subsistence and Survival: Rural Ecology in the Pacific. Bayliss Smith T. and Feachem R. (eds), London : Academic Press :363-384.[7] United Nations Environment Programme. Protecting the environment during armed conflict, aninventory and analysis of international law, 2009.[8] Melzer N. 2016. International humanitarian law a comprehensive introduction. InternationalCommittee of the Red Cross.[9] Janke D. and Savov L. 1997. Circulation of Materials, Erstes Freiberger Europa Seminar : Resourcesfor Tomorow Materials Recycling. TU Bergakademie (December) :1-12.[10] Cassedy E. S. and Grossman P. Z. 2008. Chapter 2: Energy Resources. In Introduction to Energy:Resources, Technology & Society. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge :30.[11] Hadzi Jordanov S., Paunovic P., Dimitrov A. and Slavkov D. 2008. Chemistry a vital pillar to holdthe building named: Supplies for tomorrow. 9th ECRICE Conference, Istanbul: 160.[12] Bockris J. OM. 1972. A Hydrogen economy. Science, 176:1323.[13] Gregory D. P. 1973. The Hydrogen Economy. Sci. Amer., 228:13-21.[14] Neophytides S. G., Zaferiatos S. H. and Jaki M. M. 2003. Novel Trends in Electrocatalysis: ExtendedHypo-Hyper-d-Interionic Bonding Theory and Selective Interactive Grafting of Composite BifunctionalElectrocatalysts for Simultaneous Anodic Hydrogen and CO Oxidation. Chem. Ind., 57 (9) 368-392.[15] Paunovi P., Popovski O., Hadi Jordanov S., Dimitrov A. and Slavkov D. 2006. Modification forimprovement of catalysts materials for hydrogen evolution. J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 71 (2) 149-165
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